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Mamma mia, let’s make dough

Margherita pizza — the recipe

Tomato, mozzarella, basil — the tricolore on a plate, named for a queen and unimproved since 1889. A margherita hides nothing: four ingredients on a thin Neapolitan base, so the only thing that saves you is proportion.

This page weighs the toppings the way the calculator weighs the dough: per ball, scaled to the size you actually stretch. Get the dough from the Neapolitan preset and the rest is a five-minute assembly.

What goes on top

Per pizza, on the default 260 g ball — in layering order:

Crushed tomatoes · pomodoro

crushed by hand, never cooked

80 g
Fresh mozzarella · fior di latte

torn and well drained

80 g
Extra-virgin olive oil · olio extravergine

a thin spiral over everything

4 g
Fresh basil · basilico after the bake

tradition bakes it; home ovens burn it — tear it over the hot pizza

5 leaves

Stretching bigger or smaller? The model rescales with the dough:

Topping200 g ball260 g ball320 g ball
Crushed tomatoes60 g80 g100 g
Fresh mozzarella60 g80 g100 g
Extra-virgin olive oil3 g4 g5 g
Fresh basil4 leaves5 leaves6 leaves

The dough

Margherita is built on Neapolitan dough. Soft, leopard-spotted cornicione. Flour, water, salt, yeast — nothing else. For 4 × 260 g balls:

IngredientBaker's %For 4 pizzas
Flour100%630 g
Water62%391 g
Salt2.8%18 g
Yeast0.23%1.4 g

The yeast is weighed for an example 8 h rise at 21°C — your kitchen disagrees, and that’s the point: set your real schedule in the calculator and it reweighs the pinch.

How it’s done

  1. Make the dough: 4 × 260 g Neapolitan balls — the calculator weighs the flour, water, salt and yeast for your schedule.
  2. Stretch each ball on a little flour, pressing the air from the middle out to the rim.
  3. Top with 80 g crushed tomatoes (crushed by hand, never cooked).
  4. Top with 80 g fresh mozzarella (torn and well drained).
  5. Top with 4 g extra-virgin olive oil (a thin spiral over everything).
  6. Bake at 450 °C / 842 °F — that is pizza-oven territory; at home, run the oven at full blast on a steel or stone and give it an extra minute or two.
  7. After the bake: 5 fresh basil leaves — tradition bakes it; home ovens burn it — tear it over the hot pizza.

Questions from the counter

Fresh mozzarella makes my pizza watery — what am I doing wrong?

Nothing — fior di latte is full of whey. Tear it an hour ahead, let it drain in a sieve in the fridge, and pat it dry before it goes on. In a slower home oven, use a little less than the table says.

Can I use buffalo mozzarella?

Yes, but it's even wetter than fior di latte: drain it longer, add it halfway through the bake, or accept a soupier center. The flavor argument wins either way.

Get the dough

The Neapolitan preset weighs the balls and writes the schedule — mix, rise, ball, stretch, bake.

The clock is a suggestion. The dough is the boss. In bocca al lupo!

Impasto is a free pizza dough calculator for Neapolitan, New York, Roman, Sicilian, Detroit, thin crust and focaccia doughs — flour, water, salt and yeast weighed in baker's percentages, with the fermentation schedule written for you.